By: Nicole Cutler, LAc.
Sports massage therapists can be a part of Olympic history by helping world-class athletes excel.
The Olympic Games offer a unique opportunity for skilled massage
therapists to blend their passion for healing with a love of sports.
Considered to be the pinnacle of competition, the internationally
studded Olympic stage is the ultimate event for sport lovers. For
practitioners of sports massage, there is no greater honor than helping
Olympic athletes bring their A game. Its prominence at the 2012 Summer
Olympic Games is testament to the value elite athletes place on massage
therapy.
Massage for Olympians
Massaging muscles in preparation for their being stressed to the maximum
is not a new idea. In the first Olympic games of 776 BC, athletes
received massage before an event. Afterwards, the competitors would take
a dip in a hot bath, receive massage and then dip in a cold bath to
prepare their muscles for the next event. However, massage therapy did
not become an official component of the Olympics until Athens in 2004
where it was categorized under recreation, sharing a building with
social lounges and computer labs.
The worth of sports massage during the biggest global sporting
competition has finally been acknowledged this year. Because it is
crucial to the well-being and performance of the athletes, the 2012
Games in London have included massage therapy under the medical
category. After applying to be an Olympic games massage therapist and
enduring interviews and trainings, those lucky enough to be among the
chosen to be a volunteer at London's Summer Olympic Games are able to
make a legendary contribution to the world of sports.
Sports Massage
A growing specialty for massage therapists, sports massage is a
necessity for many professional athletes. Boosting an individual's
competitive edge, the performance and wellness advantages afforded by
sports massage is highly sought after. There are three main goals of
sports massage:
1. Assist the athlete in achieving his or her peak performance
2. Prevent or reduce the risk of injury
3. Help with injury recovery when needed
Sports massage can occur in a variety of different settings and
administered at different times with different goals. In general, there
are four times to administer sports massage:
1.
Pre-event Massage - Pre-event massage typically occurs at
the sports event, 20 to 30 minutes before the event. Encompassing
techniques such as friction to help warm muscles up, compression to
increase circulation in specific muscles and range of motion to assist
in joint mobility, pre-event massage focuses on the muscles that will be
stressed most during competition.
2.
Post-event Massage - Also administered at the event site,
post-event massage is aimed at helping the athlete recover from muscle
soreness or cramping while reestablishing range of motion and
circulation. Post-event massage might consist of compressive effleurage
for calming the nervous system and pushing fluid, stretching and
petrissage to relieve muscular tension, compression for spreading muscle
fibers and restoring blood flow, broadening strokes to lengthen tight
muscles, and reciprocal inhibition to relieve muscle cramps.
3.
Maintenance Massage - Administered in between competitive
events, a sports maintenance massage is part of an optimal wellness
program that targets an athlete's strength, flexibility, coordination,
biomechanics, posture, stress patterns, scar tissue and existing
injuries.
4.
Rehabilitation Massage - Because muscles worked to their
limit cramp, tear, bruise and ache, even the most cautious athlete could
benefit from rehabilitation massage. While sports massage should only
be administered in unison with proper medical care, rehabilitative work
can dramatically speed healing and ease pain. Rehabilitation sports
massage techniques could include effleurage,
neuromuscular therapy, compression, cross-fiber friction,
lymphatic drainage and
trigger point massage.
Sports massage is a satisfying and growing field, as professional
athletes are grateful for the service. Since their bodies are in top
physical condition, injury recovery time is dramatically reduced.
Professional athletes' careers depend on their body's ability to
function optimally. Especially because the benefits of sports massage
are recognized immediately, professional athletes have a very high
likelihood of treatment compliance.
Recommended Study:
Common Sports Injuries
Lymphatic Drainage Massage
Neuromuscular Therapy & Advanced Deep Tissue
Sports Massage
Trigger Point Therapy
Understanding Sports Massage
References:
http://blogs.globeuniversity.edu/2012/08/01/what-are-the-best-massages-for-olympic-athletes-and-you/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=what-are-the-best-massages-for-olympic-athletes-and-you,
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Hopkinton Massage Therapist Headed to the 2012 London Olympics, Sean
O'Donnell, Retrieved August 4, 2012, Patch, 2012.
http://thebodyworker.com/massage_blog/, Becoming a Sports Massage
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